红茶

Black Tea 红茶

Black tea (called 'red tea' in Chinese for its reddish liquor) is fully oxidized, resulting in bold, robust flavors with notes of malt, honey, cocoa, and dried fruit. Chinese black teas are generally more nuanced than their Indian counterparts, with famous varieties including Keemun, Dianhong (Yunnan Gold), and Lapsang Souchong. Black tea was developed in the 17th century in Fujian's Wuyi Mountains.

8 Varieties
85–100% Oxidation
3 Styles

Processing

Full oxidation (85–100%), developing bold, robust character.

Character

Malty, chocolate, honey, dried fruit, robust

Brewing

90–95°C water, medium steeps. Any vessel works well.

How to Understand Black Tea

Black Tea is not a single flavor so much as a processing family. In this database it includes 8 teas from Wuyi Mountains, Qimen County, Yunnan, Hangzhou, and Sichuan. The shared foundation is that the leaves are full oxidation, which converts fresh leaf aromatics into malt, honey, fruit, and cocoa notes, but each origin and cultivar pushes that foundation in a different direction.

Across the listed teas, recurring flavor signals include honey, cocoa, wine, malt, longan, and plum. Those notes are a practical starting point for tasting: first identify the dominant family of aromas, then compare body, finish, and brewing tolerance.

Good entry points include Jin Jun Mei (Golden Eyebrow), Keemun (Qimen Black Tea), Yunnan Gold (Dianhong), and Zhengshan Xiaozhong (Lapsang Souchong). Treat them as reference points rather than final answers. Once you know the reference style, the less famous teas become easier to evaluate because you can tell whether a tea is lighter, roastier, sweeter, more aromatic, or more textural than the benchmark.

When buying black tea, avoid judging only by the broad category name. The same family can include both simple daily drinkers and highly specific regional teas. Look for origin, harvest season, intact leaf, clean aroma, and brewing notes that fit how you actually prepare tea. A lower-priced tea with clear origin and fresh aroma is often more useful than an expensive tea with vague sourcing.

For tasting practice, brew two teas from this category side by side and keep the variables steady: same vessel, same water, same leaf ratio, and short repeated infusions. The differences that appear after the second or third steep are usually the most reliable clues about quality, processing, and whether the tea suits your palate.

More Black Tea to Explore

Black Tea Subcategories

Growing Regions

How to Brew Black Tea

Gongfu Style

Use 5g per 100ml, water at 90–95°C. Steep for 15–20 seconds, increasing. 5–6 steeps.

Western Style

Use 2.5g per 200ml, water at 90–95°C. Steep for 3–4 minutes. 2–3 steeps.